Whether it’s your first visit to Paris or you’re returning for a second helping, planning a trip to Paris can feel as layered as a buttery pain au chocolat. There is SO much to see in Paris. You could easily spend weeks exploring. From iconic sights like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre to charming neighborhoods brimming with hidden gems, there’s a lot to unpack (and I don’t just mean your suitcase). 

That’s where this guide comes in—to help you navigate every arrondissement, landmark, and logistical detail like a pro, so your Parisian adventure is magnifique.

In this ultimate guide, I’ll cover everything you need to know about what to see, eat and do in Paris. From when to go and where to stay, to how to get around and what to see, I’m sharing it here. I’ve included curated recommendations for art lovers, history buffs, and foodies alike. Whether you’re strolling through picturesque gardens, marveling at centuries-old cathedrals, or eating the best pastries in Paris, this comprehensive guide will ensure you don’t miss a thing—except maybe your return flight because you won’t want to leave.

Ultimate Guide for Planning the Perfect Paris Trip

Logistical Details for Paris Trip Planning

Arriving & Departing to Paris

Paris is obviously a major hub for airlines, making arriving and departing a breeze. The city is served by two major international airports: Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) and Orly Airport (ORY). CDG, located about 25 km northeast of the city, is the main hub for international flights, while ORY, situated 13 km south of Paris, handles a mix of domestic and European routes. 

From CDG and ORY, you can take the RER train, airport shuttles, or taxis to the city center. The RER B line is the fastest and most economical option, taking you to major hubs like Gare du Nord and Châtelet in under 40 minutes. Taxis are convenient, especially for families or those with heavy luggage, but they typically cost around €50-€60 from CDG or €30-€40 from ORY. 

Paris is also accessible by train, with major stations like Gare du Nord (home to the Eurostar, connecting London and Paris in 2.5 hours), Gare de Lyon, and Gare de l’Est serving high-speed trains from all over Europe. Since moving to Cologne, Germany 5 years ago, I’ve been using the trains more frequently. There is a great direct connection on Eurostar to Cologne!

Best Time to Visit Paris

I have visited Paris in all four seasons and I must say -- Paris is a city that shines year-round. Deciding on the best time to visit really depends on your preferences. Here is what I can say about the advantages & disadvantages of traveling at certain times of the year:

• Spring (March to May) is a magical time to experience the city, with blooming flowers in parks like the Jardin des Tuileries and pleasant temperatures averaging 10–17°C (50–63°F).
• Summer (June to August) is peak tourist season, with warm weather perfect for outdoor cafes and Seine River cruises. However, the city can get crowded, and accommodation prices tend to spike.
• Autumn (September to November) is ideal you prefer fewer crowds and a slower pace with temperatures hovering around 8–15°C (46–59°F).
• Winter (December to February) is the quietest time to visit, offering lower prices and the chance to experience Paris’s enchanting holiday decorations and Christmas markets. While it can get chilly (4–7°C or 39–45°F), the city’s cozy cafes, indoor attractions, and copious museums make it an equally charming time to explore.

Keep your eye on the calendar for major events, like Fashion Week (January/February and September), Fête de la Musique in June, or the ending of the Tour de France. You’ll want to be prepared for higher crowds and hotel rates.

How to Get Around Paris

Getting around Paris is incredibly easy, thanks to its compact layout and excellent public transportation system. The Métro is the fastest and most convenient option, with 16 lines and over 300 stations covering nearly every corner of the city. Single tickets cost €2.10, but if you plan to use public transit frequently, consider purchasing a Navigo Easy Card or a Paris Visite Pass, which offers unlimited travel for 1–5 days on the Métro, buses, trams, and RER trains.

For shorter distances, walking is often the best way to explore Paris’s charming neighborhoods. Paris is highly walkable, so wear comfortable shoes and prepare to explore the city’s historic avenues on foot. You'll be hitting 20,000 steps daily pretty easily. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are widely available but can be expensive compared to public transit. If you plan to venture outside Paris for a day trip, the RER trains connect to popular destinations like Versailles and Disneyland Paris.

How Long Do You Need to Visit Paris?

The amount of time you need to visit Paris depends on your travel goals. Obviuosly, the more time you dedicate to Paris, the more you are able to see. Ultimately, Paris rewards both whirlwind visits and longer stays, so whether it’s a weekend or two weeks, you’re sure to fall in love with the City of Light!

I think 3 days is the absolute minimum for a first-time visitor.

If you wanted to visit and enjoy everything that I have listed in this "Best of Paris" List, I think 5-7 days would be better. Now, I understand that isn't realistic for busy American travelers with limited vacation time. Maybe for your first trip, split the difference and plan for 4 days in Paris. In 4 days, you can see the major highlights, like the Eiffel Tower, Louvre, Notre-Dame, and Montmartre, while enjoying a few leisurely moments in Parisian cafés or gardens.

This blog post is everything you should see, eat and do in Paris. But if you're wondering how to organize your time in the City of Lights, check out my ideal 4 day itinerary. This has all of the activities organized in an efficient way to maximize a short visit.

Best Art Museums to Visit in Paris

Louvre

The Louvre Museum is the world’s largest and most visited art museum, home to over 35,000 works of art. Originally built as a castle & fortress in the 12th century, it was transformed into a royal palace before becoming a museum during the French Revolution. With vast collections, the Louvre includes works span more than 4,000 years, from ancient civilizations and Renaissance masterpieces to French romanticism. The Louvre boasts some of the most famous art pieces in the world, including Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo, and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. 

One thing you need to accept about the Louvre – you CANNOT see everything. If you were to spend 30 seconds looking at each work inside the Louvre, it would take more than 1 month to see everything. 

For a first time visit, I think you should plan to spend 3 hours in the Louvre. I also would strongly recommend hiring a docent or museum guide. I have booked them through My Private Paris before, and it makes the experience so much richer. You’ll learn about the works on a deeper level, and can customize your visit around your areas of interest.

Musée d’Orsay

Housed in a former Beaux-Arts railway station, the Musée d'Orsay is a must-see for lovers of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. The museum’s collection only spans about 60 years, specifically from 1848 to 1914. The vast space of the former train station space is equally impressive, featuring grand windows and a stunning clock tower. 

In addition to beautiful paintings, the Musée d'Orsay also has a large sculpture collection which lines the main atrium. Highlights include works by Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. You’ll be able to admire Francois Pompon's Polar Bear, van Gogh’s Starry Night Over the Rhône, and many other masterpieces. 

Musée de l’Orangerie

Originally a greenhouse for orange trees, the Musée de l'Orangerie is home to an intimate collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings in the Tuileries Gardens. The museum’s star attraction is Monet’s Water Lilies—eight magnificent murals displayed in a circular room designed specifically for them, creating an immersive experience.

Let me tell you, this room changed my brain chemistry. I was in complete and total awe of the movement, detail, and color use of Monet’s works. 

The collection also features works by artists such as Picasso, Cézanne, and Matisse. The museum is relatively small and can be explored in a couple of hours, making it a perfect stop during a leisurely stroll through the gardens. 

Centre Pompidou 

One of the most recognizable (and controversial) buildings in all of Paris is the Centre Pompidou. The building’s design, by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, is a striking example of high-tech architecture, with exposed pipes, color-coded tubing, and external escalators. You can’t miss it – and you might not like either. I certainly didn’t.

Regardless, the museum is considered an architectural marvel. It is Paris’s hub for modern & contemporary art, housing Europe's largest collection. Inside, the museum offers a wide range of exhibits from artists like Picasso, Kandinsky, and Duchamp, as well as innovative contemporary works. Personally, I didn’t love the collection. But admittedly, contemporary art isn’t my favorite. One thing I did love though was the rooftop terrace with fantastic views over the city. Plus, the museum restaurant is excellent. 

Iconic Sightseeing in Paris

Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is synonymous with Paris and stands as one of the most recognizable monuments in the world. Yes, it may be touristy to take pictures of it -- but you have to! Built for the 1889 Exposition Universelle to celebrate the centennial of the French Revolution, the tower was initially criticized for its bold design. It wasn’t long before it became a beloved symbol of France though. 

At 1063 feet (324 meters) tall, the Eiffel Tower offers spectacular views of the city from its various observation decks. If you do want to climb the tower, you’ll need to reserve a ticket weeks (if not months) in advance. There are two ticket types: one ticket for elevator use and one for the stair use. Unsurprisingly, the stairs are the cheaper option. There are two viewing platforms, and the higher you go, the more expensive the ticket is.

Don’t feel like you have to go to the top though. 

I haven’t been up the Eiffel Tower since I was a teenager. I prefer a view of Paris that includes the Eiffel Tower in it (more on that below). Surrounded by the Champ de Mars gardens, you can easily admire the Eiffel Tower without going up to the top. Don’t miss the tower’s evening light show, which sparkles every hour after sunset.

Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe stands proudly at the top of the Champs-Élysées and honors those who fought and died for France. At the base of the arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, with an eternal flame that is rekindled each evening. Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806, the arch is adorned with sculptures and reliefs depicting key battles and historical events.

If you opted not to climb the Eiffel Tower, I might recommend climbing the Arc de Triomphe instead. It is WAY less stairs, WAY less popular, and you get a view of the Eiffel Tower. Win, win, win. Like look at that view in the picture below! Visitors can climb to the top for one of the best views of Paris, especially the iconic Champs-Élysées leading up to it. 

Pantheon

The Pantheon in the Latin Quarter is both a stunning architectural achievement and a significant historical site. Originally built as a church dedicated to St. Genevieve, it became a mausoleum for notable French figures, such as Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, and Émile Zola. Visitors can explore the crypt, which houses the remains of these celebrated individuals. The Pantheon’s impressive dome, designed by Jacques-Germain Soufflot and modeled off the Pantheon in Rome, dominates the Paris skyline. Its interior is equally awe-inspiring, with intricate frescoes and grand columns. 

Famous Churches to Visit in Paris

Notre Dame

Although damaged by fire in 2019, Notre-Dame de Paris remains a symbol of Gothic architecture and French cultural heritage. After extensive renovations, Notre Dame reopened in December 2024. I was lucky enough to be one of the first 850,000 people to enter in the first month since reopening.

Construction of the cathedral began in 1163 and took nearly two centuries to complete. Its grand facade, intricate carvings, flying buttresses, and iconic rose windows make it one of the most famous Gothic churches in the world. 

The interior is equally magnificent, especially after its fresh cleaning. With towering columns, beautiful painted chapels, and the famous gargoyles overlooking the Seine, Notre Dame really is something special. The Crypt of Notre-Dame offers a fascinating underground museum showcasing the history of the cathedral and its surroundings.

Sainte Chappelle

I am a sucker for a Gothic Church, and Saint-Chappelle might be one of the prettiest in Europe. Now, I still prefer my beloved Cologne Cathedral (aka my favorite building in the entire world), but I have to admit that Saint-Chappelle is a Gothic masterpiece. Built in the 13th century by King Louis IX to house the Crown of Thorns relic, the chapel’s soaring architecture and intricate glasswork is awe-inspiring.

Located within the Supreme Court of France building, you’ll need to pass through security before entering the chapel. Saint-Chappelle is often overlooked by tourists, but its quiet majesty is well worth the visit.

If you love stained glass, then you absolutely HAVE to go to Saint Chapelle. It is most known for its stunning stained-glass windows that tell biblical stories in vivid color. The 15 windows stretch from floor to ceiling, creating a breathtaking display of light and color.

Sacré-Cœur

Offering a distinct contrast to Notre Dame and Sante Chappelle, Sacré-Cœur Basilica is a Romanesque-Byzantine church dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Completed in 1914, its white-domed silhouette stands out against the Paris skyline. Perched atop Montmartre, I think this is one of the best panoramic views of Paris, especially at sunset. Plus, it is free to enter. The most notable interior feature is the dazzling Christ in Majesty mosaic in the apse. 

Beautiful Parisian Gardens

Tuileries Garden

The Tuileries Garden, located between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde, is one of the most famous public gardens in Paris. Created by Catherine de Médici of Florence in the 16th century, the gardens were later redesigned by the renowned landscape architect André Le Nôtre. The Tuileries is an ideal spot for a relaxing stroll, with symmetrical paths, fountains, statues, and manicured lawns.

Free to enter, visitors can take in the garden’s beauty while enjoying a café or simply lounging by the ponds. The garden also hosts temporary art exhibits and sculptures, making it a dynamic spot throughout the year. It’s a peaceful escape in the heart of the city, especially after visiting the Louvre.

Jardin du Luxembourg

The Jardin du Luxembourg is a lush haven for both Parisians and visitors alike. I personally love these gardens, and visit every time I am in Paris. The park is filled with statues, fountains, and flowerbeds. Visitors can even rent toy sailboats to float on the grand pond. There are plenty of benches to relax, and the garden is a great place for people-watching or enjoying a picnic. 

Originally designed by Marie de Médici, also from Florence, in the early 1600s, the garden surrounds the Luxembourg Palace. No longer a palace, the building is now home to the French Senate. Whether you’re strolling its neatly trimmed hedges or exploring quieter corners, Luxembourg Gardens are an oasis in the center of Paris.

Jardin du Palais Royal

Tucked away from the hustle and bustle of the city, the Jardin du Palais Royal is one of Paris’s most charming and lesser-known gardens. You’ll find it just behind the striking Palais Royal. The garden’s neatly manicured lawns, elegant fountains, and centuries-old trees make it the perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon. Surrounding the park are arcades, which are home to chic boutiques, cafes, and the famous Comédie-Française, France’s oldest active theater.

Originally created in the 17th century for Cardinal Richelieu, Jardin du Palais Royal is now a peaceful retreat beloved by locals. There are always local people there, walking their dogs or enjoying a quick lunch on one of the benches.  I love just walking around this area for a few hours. Don’t forget to snap a picture at the Colonnes de Buren. This modern art installation features striped columns that add a touch of contemporary art to the historical setting. 

Best in Paris Neighborhoods to Explore

Paris is divided into 20 arrondissements, or districts, which spiral outward in a clockwise pattern like a snail shell. These districts are numbered and often referred to by their number (e.g., 1st, 5th, or 18th Arrondissement). It starts with the 1st Arrondissement at the city center. The lower-numbered arrondissements (1st through 8th) form the historic and geographic core of Paris, where you’ll find iconic landmarks like the Louvre, Notre-Dame, and the Eiffel Tower. Each arrondissement has its own unique character, landmarks, and local vibe, offering a diverse range of experiences within the city. This layout makes Paris feel like a patchwork of distinct neighborhoods, each with its own personality and treasures to explore.

There are few of my favorite arrondissements to visit:

Montmartre

Perched on a hill in the 18th Arrondissement, Montmartre is one of Paris’s most enchanting neighborhoods, blending bohemian charm with breathtaking views of the city. Known for its artistic history, this former village was once home to legendary figures like Van Gogh, Picasso, and Renoir, who drew inspiration from its vibrant atmosphere. 

Today, Montmartre still pulses with creativity, full of street performers, artists selling portraits in Place du Tertre, and a host of quaint cafés and boutiques waiting to be discovered. I probably wouldn’t eat dinner in this area, but for a coffee or a drink, there are lots of options. One thing to be aware of – this area is especially prone to street scammers, so please keep your eye on your personal items and be skeptical of anyone that approaches you.

Latin Quarter

The Latin Quarter, located on the Left Bank of the Seine in the 5th Arrondissement, is one of Paris’s oldest and most atmospheric neighborhoods. Home to one of the world’s oldest universities, the neighborhood is brimming with intellectual charm and a lively mix of students, locals, and tourist. A must-visit is Shakespeare and Company, the legendary English-language bookstore that has been a haven for writers and dreamers since the 1920s. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Collège des Bernardins, a beautifully restored 13th-century monastery that often hosts art exhibitions and cultural events.

Foodies will love the Latin Quarter’s diverse dining scene. A few highlights to mention:

• Huitrerie Regis: freshest oysters in Paris! No-reservations needed. Every customer is required to order at least a dozen oysters, which come with really good bread and excellent salted butter. 
• Odette: specializing in cream puffs, these delicate choux pastries, filled with a variety of rich creams, are a real treat. 
• Rue Mouffetard: one of Paris’s oldest streets, and browse its market stalls, gourmet shops, and quaint eateries
• Le Bon Marché: elegant and historic department store with great shopping and an even better gourmet food hall. Features an incredible selection of fine wines, cheeses, pastries, and international delicacies. 
• Crêperie Chez Germain: authentic Breton crêpes. Sweet or savoury filling options available. The classic savory is a ham, egg, and cheese combo.

Le Marais

Perfect for wandering, this neighborhood is filled with art galleries, vintage stores, and hidden courtyards, Le Marais is one of Paris’s most vibrant and historic neighborhoods. Known for its medieval charm, trendy boutiques, and cultural diversity, its narrow cobblestone streets now buzz with an eclectic mix of old-world elegance and modern flair.

You’ll find historic landmarks like the Place des Vosges, Paris’s oldest planned square, and the Musée Carnavalet, which tells the city’s fascinating story. Le Marais is also home to the city’s Jewish Quarter, with delicious falafel shops along Rue des Rosiers, as well as a thriving LGBTQ+ scene with lively bars and cafés. 

A few places to recommend in Le Marais are:

• Pain de Sucre: beautiful pâtisserie shop. Don’t miss Le Rosemary, which has a rosemary sablé tart base filled with rhubarb, raspberries, and rosemary essence.
• Breizh Café: creative crêpes and galettes. I would recommend going for something a bit more unusual. Like a smoked herring- and potato-filled galette, or a ratatouille vegetarian galette. 
• Miznon: best sandwich shop in Paris. Miznon brings Middle Eastern street food to Paris with a creative twist. You’ll find a range of sandwiches
• L'As du Fallafel: Serving up the best falafel sandwich in Paris, maybe even all of Europe. The pitas are overflowing with crisp chickpea balls, tangy tahini, and fresh veggies.

Unique Things to Do in Paris

Catacombs

When my mom said she wanted to celebrate her 60th birthday by going to the Catacombs, I’ll admit that I was a little worried about her. But it is truly a unique Parisian experience. The Catacombs are a vast network of tunnels and chambers that house the remains of over six million people. Originally created in the 18th century as a solution to overcrowded cemeteries, nowadays the Catacombs offer an eerie yet fascinating glimpse into Paris’s history. 

You’ll need to buy tickets in advance, because there is a limited number of admissions daily. Plus, the Catacombs are located in the 14th arrondissement so it takes a bit of planning to get out there. Once inside, you’ll see tunnels lined with neatly arranged bones, and the eerie atmosphere is both haunting and humbling. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and layerable clothes, as the tour is underground in cooler temperatures and uneven surfaces.

Fragrance Museum

Located in the opulent Fragonard boutique near the Opéra Garnier, the Musée du Parfum offers a sensory journey through the history and art of perfumery. Fragonard is a 4th generation woman-owned fragrance house that has been producing their signature fragrances since the 1920s. A tour through the museum showcases the fascinating process behind the creation of perfumes. Visitors can explore the ancient origins of fragrances, learn about the distillation process, and discover the techniques used by master perfumers. It’s a fragrant, immersive experience for anyone with an interest in luxury and olfactory art.

Sunset Bike Ride

For a fun and unique way to see Paris, consider taking a sunset bike ride through the city. I did a small-group bike ride with Curiosity Collective and it was one of the highlights of my time in Paris. To be fair, I already love cycling and recommend it in all sorts of cities like Copenhagen, Dublin and Bruges.

Their tour takes you through Paris’s most iconic landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, Louvre, and Notre-Dame, all bathed in the warm glow of the setting sun. You end with a glass of champagne (or sparkling juice) beneath the Eiffel Tower just as it lights up. Talk about romance! It’s an active, memorable way to explore the city and get a new perspective on Paris’s beauty.

Cabaret Shows

A cabaret show is a fantastic way to experience the theatrical side of Parisian culture. Music, dance, and spectacle come together to create a night of unforgettable entertainment. Moulin Rouge, located in the Montmartre district, is the most famous Burlesque show in Paris. There is an entire musical dedicated to it after all! With its iconic red windmill and extravagant performances, Le Moulin Rouge is a classic with stunning costumes, entertaining numbers, and daring tricks. Ticket prices are expensive though. 

Somewhat more affordable, Le Lido and Crazy Horse are also popular venues offering a mix of glamorous dancers and avant-garde performances. Le Lido is the most high-tech of the shows while Crazy Horse is definitely the most risqué of the shows..

Where to Stay in Paris

Paris is divided into 20 arrondissements or neighborhoods, so choosing the right area for accommodation during your Paris trip is a critical decision. I have visited Paris many different times, and I try to stay in different areas on each visit. You could argue that there is not a bad area to stay in Paris; but if it is your first visit, you will want to stay closer to the heart of the city. This helps maximize your time exploring rather than moving around on the metro.

Here are a few arrondissements I would recommend for first time visitors:

• 1st Arrondissement: most central area for touristic exploration, but comes with the highest price tags and swankiest digs.
• Le Marais: historic and central neighborhood offers excellent walkability, great transit connections, and some of the city’s best dining, shopping, and attractions.
• 2nd Arrondissement: trendy area with amazing food, drinks, and a slightly lower price tag than Le Marais, making it a favorite for cool vibes and convenience.
• Latin Quarter: very close to Notre Dame, The Seine, and the Pantheon. Hotel prices here to be more expensive than in Montmartre, but it is a beautiful and central neighbourhood 
• 9th Arrondissement: budget-friendly, central option with vibrant nightlife, affordable hotels, and plenty of wine bars, coffee shops, and restaurants nearby.
• Montmartre (18th Arr.): Ideal for a romantic getaway, this charming hilltop village with cobblestone streets and artistic history feels like a fairy tale but is slightly farther from the city center.

If you’re on a short visit, I recommend staying in one spot. However, if you are going to be visiting Paris for longer, you might consider changing locations to get a different experience.

Where to Eat in Paris

Foodie travelers, like myself, will delight in all of the incredible restaurants, bakeries and bistros that Paris has to offer. From buttery croissants that practically melt in your mouth to elegant Michelin-starred dinners, the food in Paris is nothing short of legendary. To avoid this post getting too long (although it is already quite long, lol), I have an entirely separate Paris restaurant guide. With my food travel guide, you’ll savor the very best that Paris has to offer, broken down by meal so you’re never far from your next delicious bite.

Do you have thoughts or questions about planning your Paris trip? Tell me in the comments!