London is one of those cities that I will always keep coming back to. It has my heart. I visited for the first time in 2009 for a university study abroad course. And I really fell in love with it. Since then, I have returned 5 times – there is always more to see & do in London. 

Whether you’re dreaming of afternoon tea with a view, wandering through centuries-old streets, or snapping a selfie with Big Ben, London has something for every traveler. 

For a first-time visitor however, the sheer amount of decisions to make about attractions, restaurants, and hotels is overwhelming. With so much to see and do in London, figuring out where to stay, what to do, how to get around, and what to eat can feel overwhelming. Don’t worry—I’ve got you covered with this ultimate guide to planning the perfect London trip. 

From the best time to visit to budgeting tips and hidden gems, this guide will help you navigate the city like a pro. So, pack your umbrella and your appetite—because London’s weather is unpredictable, but its food scene is guaranteed to impress. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a shopaholic, this guide will help you plan a stress-free and unforgettable trip to London.

Ultimate Guide for Planning the Perfect London Trip

London Travel Logistics

Best Time to Visit London

I have visited London in all four seasons, and I must say – London is a fantastic destination year-round. Deciding when to visit London ultimately depends on your priorities. Spring (March to May) brings blooming parks and mild weather, making it perfect for outdoor strolls, while summer (June to August) offers long daylight hours and exciting festivals. If you prefer fewer crowds and a cozier atmosphere, autumn (September to November) is ideal, with crisp air and colorful foliage. Winter (December to February) is magical with festive lights, Christmas markets, and fewer tourists. Regardless of when you go, rain is always a possibility. Make sure to pack an umbrella and rain jacket!

How Long to Stay in London

London is packed with attractions, and there is always more to see. Regardless of how long you go, you will miss things. It is all about prioritizing. In my opinion, three days in London is the absolute minimum for first-time visitors. This leaves just enough time to rip through the essentials—think Tower of London, Westminster, and Covent Garden. Five to seven days is more ideal. It allows for deeper exploration into London’s best neighborhoods like Shoreditch, Notting Hill, and Kensington.

Budgeting for London

London has a reputation for being expensive and let’s be honest – it is. But with the right budget strategy, it can be enjoyed at any price point. The biggest expense is like to be accommodation, with hotel options ranging from budget-friendly to luxury. I’ve got suggestions for a range of hotels at the end of this article. Eating out can be pricey, but delicious street food at places like Borough Market and Camden Market offers great value. I would also strongly recommend using the public transit system instead of cabs or Ubers. It is almost always faster and much cheaper. You can also save money by using the city’s free museums and parks. 

Getting Around in London

London’s public transport system is one of the best in the world, making it easy to navigate the city without a car. The London Underground (Tube) is the fastest way to get around, and the iconic double-decker red buses are also available. The transit system is fully integrated with Google Maps, so you can always search your route and see up to date information. Plus, buying tickets has never been easier! You can just tap your phone or card at the tube stations or on the bus to pay for a ticket. Oyster cards and multi-day tourist passes are also still available. 

Walking is one of the best ways to explore historic streets and hidden gems, and renting a bike through Santander Cycles is a fun option. For a classic London experience, hop on a riverboat along the Thames or take a famous black cab for short distances.

Best Things to See and Do in London

Museums to Visit in London

Many of London’s national museums offer free admission for the permanent collections. Special exhibitions often require a paid ticket. Additionally, you should reserve your free tickets a few days (if not weeks) in advance, as they do sell out. While you can typically wait in line without a ticket, the queues can be exceptionally long and you are not guaranteed entrance.

Portrait Gallery

Founded in 1856, the The National Portrait Gallery is home to over 200,000 portraits that chronicle the lives of significant figures in British history. From monarchs and political leaders to cultural icons, notable portraits range from the regal Tudor family & Queen Elizabeth I to contemporary stars like David Bowie. 

The British Museum

The British Museum is one of the world’s greatest museums, offering a vast collection of over eight million objects spanning the history of humanity. It is like the Louvre of the United Kingdom. Founded in 1753, the museum offers a journey through time, with exhibits that span millennia of human history and culture. The museum houses invaluable artifacts such as the Rosetta Stone, Benin Bronzes, and the Elgin Marbles, which showcase ancient civilizations like Egypt, Greece, and Rome. 

Of course, there is a contemporary social conversation going on about whether or not these artifacts, most of which were stolen during Britain’s colonial history, should reside at the British Museum. Until now however, they remain inside this museum. To avoid large crowds, visit early in the day or on weekdays, as the museum can get quite busy, especially on weekends.

Natural History Museum

Housed in a magnificent Romanesque building, the Natural History Museum is home to some of the world’s most fascinating specimens. Most notably in the main atrium is a towering blue whale skeleton. The dinosaur fossil collection is also quite impressive. Some say that this museum sparked the idea of the movie franchise “Night in the Museum.” Founded in 1881, the museum is renowned for its interactive exhibits that explore geology, evolution, and the natural world’s wonders. For a unique experience, book a ticket for the popular "Dino Snores" sleepover event, where you can sleep under the dinosaur exhibits for a night of adventure and fun.

Tower of London

The Tower of London is one of London’s oldest and most iconic landmarks, steeped in nearly 1,000 years of history. Originally built by William the Conqueror in 1066, this UNESCO World Heritage site has served as a royal palace, prison, and treasury. Today, visitors can explore its historic walls, hear stories of royal intrigue, and view the dazzling Crown Jewels. Tickets can be bought in advance to skip long queues, ensuring a smooth and memorable visit.

Although it is “touristy”, I loved taking a guided tour with the famous Yeoman Warders, known as Beefeaters, inside the Tower of London. I had an especially good Beefeater guide, Scott Kelly who can be found as Beefy409 online. His tour was captivating and a masterclass of theatrical tour guiding. At one point on our tour, he had over 100 guests following his stories and fascinating anecdotes about the tower’s dark past. 

Churchill War Rooms

Located beneath the streets of Westminster, the Churchill War Rooms offer an immersive look into Britain’s wartime history. This underground bunker served as the nerve center for Winston Churchill and his government during World War II. Preserved exactly as they were during the 1940s, the rooms provide a fascinating insight into strategic decisions that shaped the war. 

The museum also showcases Churchill’s legacy with personal artifacts, photographs, and a dedicated exhibit on his life. Situated near St. James’s Park, it’s best to explore with an audio guide for a more enriching experience. Booking tickets in advance is recommended, particularly during peak tourist seasons.

Castles & Palaces to Visit in London

Kensington Palace

Kensington Palace, located in the heart of Hyde Park, is a royal residence brimming with history. The birthplace of Queen Victoria and once home to Princess Diana, it offers a unique look into royal life through its exhibitions and historical rooms. Visitors can explore the King’s and Queen’s State Apartments, where lavish decor and royal relics tell the stories of the monarchy. The palace also houses displays of royal fashion, showcasing stunning garments worn by members of the royal family. After touring the palace, take a stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens, a perfect place to relax and reflect on the royal history that surrounds you.

Buckingham Palace

A visit to London is incomplete without seeing Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British monarch. This grand palace, with its regal architecture and sweeping gardens, is an emblem of the British monarchy. Tourists flock to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a vibrant display of military tradition and precision. Don’t forget to catch the iconic flag raised when the King (or formerly the Queen) is in residence!

While tours inside Buckingham Palace are occasionally available, it is mostly an attraction that tourists see from the outside. If you do want to visit the interior, be sure to book tickets in advance. Buckingham Palace is a popular attraction and tours fill up quickly. 

Iconic Sightseeing in London

Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge, with its unmistakable twin towers, is a true icon of London. Completed in 1894, it remains one of the most recognizable bridges in the world, combining Victorian engineering with modern functionality. You can see the tower in East London on either side of the Thames River. Some of the best views are from Potters Fields Park on the south bank. 

If you want to explore more, visitors can walk across the high-level glass walkway, which offers an exciting view of the Thames and the surrounding city. The bridge also features an interactive exhibition, where you can learn about its fascinating history and the original steam engines that powered its opening mechanism. 

Big Ben & Houses of Parliament

One of London’s most iconic landmarks is Big Ben. Originally known as simply the Clock Tower, it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Standing tall beside the Houses of Parliament, its majestic clock face has become synonymous with British history and culture. One of the best views of Big Ben, in my opinion, is across the Westminster Bridge along the water in front of St Thomas' Riverside Garden. Make sure to visit in the evening when the tower is beautifully lit up against the night sky.

St Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul’s Cathedral, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, is a stunning architectural masterpiece that has been an iconic part of London’s skyline for over 300 years. The cathedral's magnificent dome is one of the largest in the world, offering breathtaking panoramic views of London from its top. 

The church can only be visited with paid admission; but you don’t usually need to buy tickets far in advance if in advance at all. 

Inside, visitors can explore the Whispering Gallery, known for its unique acoustics, and the crypt, which houses the tombs of national heroes like Admiral Lord Nelson and the Duke of Wellington. You can also climb to the top of the dome for a panoramic view of London. 

Beautiful Parks in London

Hyde Park

Hyde Park is one of London's most famous and expansive green spaces. Originally created by Henry VIII in the 1500s as a hunting ground, the park spans 350 acres and is home to iconic landmarks like the Serpentine Lake, Speaker's Corner, and the Diana Memorial Fountain. Hyde Park is ideal for a leisurely walk, paddle boating, or enjoying seasonal events like open-air concerts and festivals. It's a favorite for both locals and tourists looking to relax, jog, or take in the natural surroundings. 

Kew Gardens

Established in 1759, Kew Gardens is a vast botanical paradise located in southwest London. It’s a bit of a haul to get out to the gardens. But as a UNESCO World Heritage site, I promise it’s worth it. We wound up spending 4 hours at Kew Gardens! 

Famous for its incredible diversity of plant species and beautifully landscaped gardens, Kew Gardens is one of the most impressive botanic gardens I’ve ever visited. 

The garden covers 326 acres and features a variety of historic greenhouses, including the Palm House and the Temperate House. There are SO house rare plants from around the world. A few years ago, they even discovered a new species of water lily! Go behind the scenes of my experience at Kew Gardens with my Instagram Reels!  

Battersea Park

Battersea Park, located on the south bank of the Thames, is a beautifully landscaped Victorian park with a rich history. Opening to the public in 1858, this 200-acre park offers a mix of formal gardens, scenic walking paths, and impressive views of the river and the nearby Battersea Power Station. The park is home to the Battersea Park Zoo, perfect for families, as well as a beautiful lake with rowing boats available for rent.

The Regent’s Park

Regent's Park is a stunning 395-acre park located in central London, known for its lush gardens and tranquil lakes. It was designed by John Nash in the early 19th century and boasts a blend of formal gardens, open spaces, and an impressive rose garden, which is one of the largest in Britain. The park is home to the London Zoo, one of the world's oldest zoos, and offers beautiful views of nearby landmarks like Camden and the iconic London skyline.

Unique Things to Do in London

Abbey Road Studios

Abbey Road Studios is one of the most iconic recording studios in the world, located in the St. John's Wood area of London. Famous for being the birthplace of countless legendary albums, like The Beatles' "Abbey Road," the studio has become a pilgrimage site for music fans. Visitors can snap a photo at the famous street crossing, which appeared on the cover of the Beatles’ album. Don't forget to sign the wall in front of Abbey Road Studios. While tours of the actual studio are not generally open to the public, there are plenty of cool memorabilia and replicas available in the gift shop.

Mini Cooper Tour

Experience London like never before with Small Car Big City. They offer unforgettable Mini Cooper tours through London's most iconic and hidden spots. I have done two of these tours (the Rock’n’Roll Beatles Tour and the Panoramic London Tour), both of which were a blast! You’ll hop into a classic, vintage Mini, each named individually! Your expert local guide will whisk you through the streets, from famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge to secret alleyways and quirky neighborhoods. 

With a fleet of beautifully restored Minis, each tour is designed to be immersive, entertaining, and full of fascinating stories. One of the coolest parts about the tour is watching other people on the streets notice the adorable vintage vehicles. You’ll feel like a celebrity! See what this experience was really like on my Instagram Reel about the Beatles themed tour. Whether you choose a sightseeing adventure, a street art exploration, or a themed experience, you’ll see London from a whole new perspective. 

Shakespeare’s Globe Theater

Shakespeare's Globe Theatre is a modern reconstruction of the original playhouse where many of William Shakespeare's greatest works were performed in the late 1500s and early 1600s. Located on the banks of the River Thames, this open-air theatre offers a fantastic insight into the Elizabethan theatre experience. The Globe stages performances of Shakespeare’s plays, as well as contemporary productions. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the history of theatre and the famous playwright himself. Be sure to book tickets in advance for an unforgettable performance under the open sky.

Street Art Tour

London is a legendary street art city. The street art scene has a rich and rebellious history, rooted in the underground graffiti movement of the 1980s. It has evolved into one of the world’s most dynamic urban art landscapes. What began as illicit tags and political stencils has grown into a celebrated form of creative expression. The East End—especially Shoreditch and Brick Lane—are some of the best areas to enjoy this vibrant open-air gallery. 

The city has played host to legendary artists like Banksy, D*Face, and Stik, whose works blend social commentary with striking visuals. Over the years, legal walls, street art tours, and festivals have helped transform what was once considered vandalism into a respected art form. 

A street art Tour in London provides a fascinating journey through the city’s vibrant and ever-changing art scene. I booked a guided tour through AirBnb experiences with a professional street artist. Dean took us through Shoreditch, where murals and graffiti are a canvas for powerful political messages and creative expression. Discover some of the murals we saw in Shoreditch on my Instagram Reels. As we walked, Dean shared context & stories behind some of the most famous works.

Skyline Views in London

Sky Garden

Located on the 35th floor of the "Walkie Talkie" building, Sky Garden is one of the best places to enjoy panoramic views of London. This indoor garden offers a lush, green space complete with observation decks, a café, and even a bar, all with stunning views over the city’s skyline. Entry is free, but booking a ticket in advance is recommended to avoid long wait times. From here, you can see major landmarks like St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Shard, and the River Thames winding through the city. 

The Shard

The Shard is the tallest building in the United Kingdom and offers one of the most breathtaking views in London. Standing at 1,016 feet, it boasts an observation deck on the 72nd floor that provides a 360-degree view of the entire city. On a clear day, you can spot landmarks such as the London Eye, Tower Bridge, and even as far as the Surrey Hills. 

Best Markets to See in London

Columbia Flower Market

The Columbia Road Flower Market is a vibrant, colorful market located in East London, renowned for its stunning selection of fresh flowers, plants, and gardening supplies. Open every Sunday, it’s a photographer's dream. With rows of vibrant blooms and the hustle and bustle of friendly market vendors, there is so much to take in!

The market itself has been around since the 1860s, and it retains a charming, old-fashioned feel. While flowers are the main attraction, the area is also home to quirky shops, cafés, and vintage stores. It is a perfect place for a leisurely afternoon. Be prepared for crowds, especially on sunny days, but it's worth it for the vibrant atmosphere and the incredible floral displays.

Borough Market

London has a bunch of food markets around town, but Borough Market by London Bridge is the most famous. Without fail, I visit Borough Market every single time I am in London. It is a foodie’s paradise! Built around and under train tracks, the space is indoor and outdoor with stalls tucked into every nook and cranny.

Open Monday through Saturday, you can wander through 100+ stalls of fresh produce, cheese, seafood, juice, and international cuisine. Basically anything you could ever want! Take a lap around before buying anything, and then follow your nose. Look for the longest queues – locals tend to know best! To really get immersed, consider taking a food tour of the market.

Portobello Road Market

One of London’s oldest markets is the Portobello Road Market, which has been operating since the 1800s. Located in the colorful West End neighborhood of Notting Hill (yes, of Hugh Grant & Julia Roberts fame), Portobello Road Market is famous for its eclectic mix of antiques, vintage clothing, and bric-a-brac.

Open every day except Sundays, visitors can explore the quirky stalls and browse through a wide array of unique items. It will be most crowded on Saturdays when over 1,500 stalls are set up. That qualifies it as the largest antiques market in Europe! Even if you visit during the week, the main street is packed with characterful cafés, shops and drinking spots worth a visit any time.

Best Day Trips from London

Hampton Court

Step into the Tudor world of Henry VIII at Hampton Court Palace, a medieval masterpiece located just outside London. A visit here works well as a day trip, with train connections from Waterloo Station. Known for its grand red-brick exterior, this former royal residence is filled with history. Visitors can tour the palace’s sprawling kitchens, famous for their size and grandeur, and wander through the stunning gardens and maze, a favorite for many. The haunted gallery, where mysterious tales of ghostly encounters abound, adds an element of intrigue. 

Stonehenge

One of the world's most mysterious prehistoric monuments, Stonehenge continues to captivate visitors with its massive stone circle and enigmatic origins. Located about 90 minutes from London, this UNESCO World Heritage site dates back over 4,000 years. Visitors can explore the fascinating visitor center, which delves into the site's history and theories about its purpose. Arrive early to avoid crowds, and consider booking a special access tour to step inside the inner circle of stones.

Bath

Famed for its Roman-built baths and stunning Georgian architecture, the city of Bath is a delightful day trip from London. Bridgerton fans will also love it because many of the show's outdoor scenes were filmed in Bath. Explore the well-preserved Roman Baths, stroll along the charming streets lined with honey-colored buildings, and visit the magnificent Bath Abbey. Literature fans will love the Jane Austen Centre, dedicated to the beloved author who once lived here. A train from London takes just 90 minutes, making it an easy and rewarding getaway.

Harry Potter Studio Tour

Step into the magical world of Harry Potter at the Warner Bros. Studio Tour London. The immersive experience takes you behind the scenes of the iconic films, allowing you to explore the sets, costumes, and props that brought the magical world to life. This is where all the movies were actually filmed!

From the moment you step inside, you'll be transported into the enchanting world of wizards and witches. Walk through the Great Hall, explore Diagon Alley, and even sip on a butterbeer. Located in Leavesden, just outside London, the studio tour is an easy day trip via train and shuttle bus. I break down everything you need to know, from tickets to transportation, on a separate blog post here.

Where to Stay in London

London offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels with skyline views to boutique guesthouses and budget-friendly hostels. Choosing where to stay is a pretty critical choice. While London is super well-connected with the tube, distances and travel time can be long. So you should choose your hotel location strategically based on what you're planning to see & do during your visit in London.

Covent Garden and Soho are great for first-time visitors who want to be in the heart of the action, while South Kensington and Notting Hill offer a more charming, residential feel. If you’re after trendy bars and nightlife, Shoreditch and Camden are top picks, while families may prefer the quieter areas of Greenwich or Marylebone.

I've stayed in many corners of the city, and these are a few of my top hotel picks in London:

• citizenM London Shoreditch Hotel ($$): Known for its modern design and smart technology, the hotel features compact but comfortable smart rooms with all sorts of bells and whistles. Downstairs, there is a lively bar, a great breakfast buffer and communal workspaces.
• Copthorne Tara Hotel London Kensington ($$): a short walk from High Street Kensington, this affordable hotel option has everything you need for a comfortable stay without breaking the bank.
• Inhabit Southwick ($$): this super convenient hotel is walking distance from Paddington Station (where the Heathrow Express train drops off). And it is cute & stylish too! The rooms are cozier than I expected.
• One Hundred Shoreditch ($$$): boutique hotel with beautifully designed rooms, a rooftop terrace offering stunning views, and multiple dining options, this hotel is a haven for those who appreciate thoughtful design and top-tier hospitality.
• Hoxton Holburn ($$$): buzzing spot in the heart of London. Location couldn't be easier for exploring, with West End, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and the British Museum all within walking distance from the hotel.
• Virgin Hotel London Shoreditch ($$$$): combines luxury and creativity, with chic interiors, a rooftop pool, and a trendy restaurant. The hotel offers a high-end experience in the heart of Shoreditch.

Where to Eat in London

London’s food scene is one of the most exciting in the world. Offering everything from Michelin-starred fine dining to street food markets bursting with global flavors, there is something for everyone. Classic British dishes like fish and chips and Sunday roasts are a must-try, but the city’s multicultural influence means you can also enjoy top-tier Indian, Chinese, Middle Eastern, and Italian cuisine. With so many different restaurants to choose from, it can be overwhelming for first-time visitors to find the right places to eat. I summarize all the essential foodie places to try in London a separate blog post.

Have thoughts or questions about this London travel guide? Tell me in the comments!